
mineral
Milky Quartz with Iron Inclusions
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Hematite/Limonite
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white with reddish-brown staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (Hexagonal); Cleavage: Poor/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white with reddish-brown staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white with reddish-brown staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (Hexagonal); Cleavage: Poor/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins or pegmatites as silica-rich fluids cool and crystallize. The red staining occurs when iron-bearing groundwater permeates cracks or surfaces of the quartz over geological time.
Uses & applications
Industrial use in glassmaking and electronics; as a decorative stone in landscaping; widely collected as a common mineral specimen; used in metaphysical circles.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz gets its white color from microscopic fluid inclusions trapped during the crystal's growth.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its ability to scratch glass, its milky opacity, and the presence of rusty iron oxide staining on the surface. Commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous terrain globally.
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