Rock Identifier
Tumbled Stone Collection (Fluorite, Sodalite, Moss Agate, Amethyst/Charoite, and Grey Agate) (Silica (SiO2) and Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) based minerals) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled Stone Collection (Fluorite, Sodalite, Moss Agate, Amethyst/Charoite, and Grey Agate)

Silica (SiO2) and Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) based minerals

Hardness varies from 4 (Fluorite) to 7 (Agates). Colors include purple, green, blue, and grey. Luster is vitreous to waxy. Crystals are primarily hexagonal or isometric in structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness varies from 4 (Fluorite) to 7 (Agates). Colors include purple, green, blue, and grey. Luster is vitreous to waxy. Crystals are primarily hexagonal or isometric in structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through hydrothermal processes, sedimentary deposition of silica-rich fluids, and volcanic activity in cavities (vugs). Most are found in ancient volcanic flows or limestone deposits.

Uses & applications

Used primarily for lapidary arts, jewelry making, meditation, and decorative fossil/mineral collections.

Geological facts

Fluorite was the original historical source of the word 'fluorescence' due to its glow under UV light. Agates have been used as amulets for over 3,000 years in Ancient Greece.

Field identification & locations

Identify by color banding (agates), translucency, and hardness tests. Common in Brazil, India, and the United States. Tumbled stones are polished in rotating barrels with abrasive grit.