
mineral
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale orange to honey-yellow; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale orange to honey-yellow
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale orange to honey-yellow; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes, often occurring as massive veins in limestone or precipitated in thermal springs. It can also form via hydrothermal activity in vein deposits. It is found in rocks spanning various geological ages from Precambrian to recent.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for decorative carvings, ornamental stones, and metaphysical 'healing' crystals. Historically, pure calcite has been used as a source of lime for mortar and as a flux in steel manufacturing.
Geological facts
Calcite is famous for its double refraction (birefringence); however, in this massive orange form, it is more prized for its 'glow' when backlit. It is the main component of stalactites and stalagmites in caves.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its distinctive rhombohedral cleavage and its effervescence (bubbling) when touched by a drop of diluted hydrochloric acid. Commonly found in Mexico, Brazil, and the USA (Utah).
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