
mineral
Blue Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale blue to sky blue; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific gravity: 2.71.
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale blue to sky blue
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale blue to sky blue; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific gravity: 2.71.
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes, often by chemical precipitation in marine environments or through hydrothermal activity. It is common in limestone and marble formations of various geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as decorative carvings, lapidary slabs, and as a popular specimen for metaphysical and mineral collectors. Industrial uses of calcite include cement, lime, and as a soil neutralizer.
Geological facts
Blue calcite is particularly known for its 'waxy' texture when handled. It is acid-sensitive and will effervesce (fizz) if a drop of weak hydrochloric acid or vinegar is applied to it.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its softness (can be scratched by a copper penny) and its distinct rhombohedral cleavage. Commonly found in Madagascar, Mexico, and Brazil. Collectors look for deep color and translucency.
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