Rock Identifier
Yellow Jasper (Chalcedony (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)) — sedimentary (microcrystalline quartz)
sedimentary (microcrystalline quartz)

Yellow Jasper

Chalcedony (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)

Hardness: 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Mustard yellow to olive green. Luster: Vitreous to waxy. Crystal Structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91.

Hardness
6
Color
Mustard yellow to olive green
Luster
Vitreous to waxy

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Mustard yellow to olive green. Luster: Vitreous to waxy. Crystal Structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the infiltration of silica-rich fluids into sedimentary or volcanic rock cavities. Its yellow hue comes from the inclusion of iron oxides (goethite). It can be found in deposits ranging from Precambrian to recent geological periods.

Uses & applications

Primarily used for ornamental purposes, including cabochons for jewelry, tumbled stones for 'healing crystal' collections, lapidary carvings, and decorative inlay work.

Geological facts

Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony. Historically, it was known as the 'supreme nurturer' in ancient cultures and was frequently used in the creation of cylinder seals and amulets in Mesopotamia.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opacity (unlike citrine, light will not pass through the body of the stone) and smooth, waxy surface when polished. Commonly found in South Africa, Madagascar, Australia, and the western United States. It is a very durable stone for beginners to collect.