
mineral
White Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: White to milky; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when polished); Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 Mohs
- Color
- White to milky
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy (when polished)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: White to milky; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when polished); Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed via hydrothermal activity or the cooling of magma, specifically as milky quartz in veins. This specimen shows signs of alluvial weathering, having been rounded by water action in a river or beach environment.
Uses & applications
Used in construction as aggregate, as a source for silica in glassmaking, and frequently as decorative landscaping stone or tumbled pocket stones for collectors.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz gets its white color from tiny bubbles of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and smooth, rounded surface indicating transport. Found globally in almost any riverbed, beach, or mountain trail.
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