
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Forms in a wide variety of environments, most commonly from hydrothermal veins or as a constituent in igneous rocks like granite. Its white color is caused by tiny liquid or gas inclusions trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, as an abrasive, in the electronics industry for its piezoelectric properties, and as decorative landscaping stone or for metaphysical collecting.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. While often overlooked by gem hunters, large specimens can be stunning as garden ornaments, and it is the primary source of 'gold-in-quartz' gold mining.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass, its milky opaque white appearance, and its lack of cleavage (it breaks in irregular, shell-like curves). It is found globally in mountainous regions and riverbeds.
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