Rock Identifier
Quartz with Arsenopyrite (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Iron Arsenic Sulfide (FeAsS)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz with Arsenopyrite

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Iron Arsenic Sulfide (FeAsS)

Quartz: Hardness 7, Transparent/White, Vitreous luster, Trigonal system. Arsenopyrite: Hardness 5.5-6, Metallic luster, Steel-gray color, Monoclinic/Triclinic system, brittle.

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Physical properties

Quartz: Hardness 7, Transparent/White, Vitreous luster, Trigonal system. Arsenopyrite: Hardness 5.5-6, Metallic luster, Steel-gray color, Monoclinic/Triclinic system, brittle.

Formation & geological history

Formed in high-temperature hydrothermal veins and pegmatites. These minerals often precipitate together from mineral-rich fluids escaping from cooling magma; they vary in age from millions to billions of years depending on the deposit location.

Uses & applications

Aesthetics and mineral collecting. Quartz is used in electronics and glass; Arsenopyrite is the primary ore of arsenic used in pesticides and wood preservatives.

Geological facts

Arsenopyrite is often called 'Mispickel'; it gives off a distinct garlic odor when crushed or heated due to its arsenic content. This combination specimen is highly sought after by collectors for its contrast.

Field identification & locations

Identify by quartz crystal habit (hexagonal prisms) and the metallic, striated gray crystals of arsenopyrite. Common in Panasqueira (Portugal) and Yaogangxian (China). Use caution when handling: wash hands after touching to avoid arsenic residue.