Rock Identifier
Mohave Turquoise (Composite/Stabilized) (Hydrated copper aluminium phosphate (CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O) with stabilizing resin and metallic inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Mohave Turquoise (Composite/Stabilized)

Hydrated copper aluminium phosphate (CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O) with stabilizing resin and metallic inclusions

Hardness: 5-6 (Mohs), Color: Multicolored (orange, blue, white, copper/bronze), Luster: Waxy to sub-vitreous, Crystal structure: Triclinic (usually massive), Cleavage: Perfect to fair.

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Physical properties

Hardness: 5-6 (Mohs), Color: Multicolored (orange, blue, white, copper/bronze), Luster: Waxy to sub-vitreous, Crystal structure: Triclinic (usually massive), Cleavage: Perfect to fair.

Formation & geological history

Mohave Turquoise is created using a process where turquoise from the Kingman Mine is crushed and reconstituted with resin and often mixed with other minerals like Mojave orange spiny oyster shell and bronze/copper metal matrix. This process occurred in modern times rather than geological millions of years.

Uses & applications

Primarily used in jewelry, particularly Southwestern and Bohemian styles, due to its vibrant colors and structural stability.

Geological facts

Unlike natural turquoise, 'Mohave' turquoise is a man-made composite. It is named after the Mojave desert near the Kingman mine in Arizona where the base turquoise material is sourced.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its unique 'spiny oyster' orange and blue patterns interwoven with metallic copper veins. It is commonly found in Arizona jewelery workshops and is a staple of contemporary Native American silversmithing.