
mineraloid
Amber
Succinates (C10H16O)
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs, Color: Honey yellow to orange-brown, Luster: Resinous, Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline), Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10.
- Hardness
- 2
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs, Color: Honey yellow to orange-brown, Luster: Resinous, Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline), Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the fossilization of resin from ancient coniferous trees over millions of years (Cenozoic era). Commonly found in sedimentary deposits near coastlines.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry making, ornamental carvings, and as a source for amber acid. Highly valued by collectors for inclusions like ancient insects or plant matter.
Geological facts
Amber is often used to preserve prehistoric DNA and organisms. It can float in salt water and generates static electricity when rubbed with a cloth.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its warmth to the touch (unlike glass), pleasant pine smell when heated, and ability to float in a saturated salt-water solution. Baltic region is the most famous location.
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