Mineraloid
Amber
Succinite (specifically for Baltic amber); approximate formula C10H16O
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow to orange-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very buoyant).
- Hardness
- 2
- Color
- Honey-yellow to orange-brown
- Luster
- Resinous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow to orange-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very buoyant).
Formation & geological history
Formed through the fossilization of resin from extinct coniferous and deciduous trees. Most specimens date back to the Paleogene period (approx. 30-50 million years ago) in lagoonal or forest floor environments.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry (beads, pendants), as a healing stone in folk medicine, as a source for perfume ingredients, and scientifically for the preservation of prehistoric inclusions (insects, plants).
Geological facts
Amber is organic matter, not a mineral. It is famous for trapping ancient DNA and organisms in a vacuum-like state. It is one of the few 'stones' that will float in highly saturated saltwater.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its warmth to the touch, lightness, and electrostatic properties (attracts dust when rubbed). Often found along coastlines after storms, particularly in the Baltic region and Dominican Republic.
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