mineraloid

Amber (Raw)

Succinite (Fossilized Resin)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs scale; Color: Yellow-orange to reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10.

Hardness: 2
Color: Yellow-orange to reddish-brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified June 14, 2026More mineraloid →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs scale; Color: Yellow-orange to reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of plant resin from extinct coniferous trees, typically dating from the Cretaceous to the Neogene periods (approx. 30-100 million years ago).

Uses & applications

Primarily used in jewelry, decorative arts, and as a source of succinic acid. Highly valued by collectors for scientific study of prehistoric insects or botanical inclusions.

Geological facts

Amber is not a true mineral because it is organic and lacks a crystal structure. It is one of the few organic 'gemstones'. If rubbed against cloth, it will develop a static charge.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its low density (it may float in salt water), warm feel to the touch, and distinct pine scent when heated. Commonly found along the Baltic Sea coastline and in the Dominican Republic.