
mineral
Moonstone with Black Tourmaline
Feldspar (Orthoclase/Adularia) with Schorl inclusions, KAlSi3O8
Hardness: 6.0-6.5 Mohs. Color: White/creamy with blue adularescence and black inclusions. Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Crystal structure: Monoclinic. Cleavage: Perfect. Specific Gravity: 2.56-2.59.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- White/creamy with blue adularescence and black inclusions
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.0-6.5 Mohs. Color: White/creamy with blue adularescence and black inclusions. Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Crystal structure: Monoclinic. Cleavage: Perfect. Specific Gravity: 2.56-2.59.
Formation & geological history
Formed in granitic and syenitic pegmatites. The blue sheen (adularescence) is caused by the intergrowth of orthoclase and albite, which scatters light. The black inclusions are commonly Schorl Tourmaline.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry for cabochons and beads, as well as by collectors for its unique optical properties and metaphysical associations.
Geological facts
Ancient Romans and Greeks theorized that moonstones were formed from frozen droplets of moonlight. The phenomenon of its glow is scientifically known as adularescence.
Field identification & locations
Identify by rotating under light to see a blue shimmer. Common locations include Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, and Madagascar. Presence of black tourmaline is a classic feature of specimens from India.
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