Rock Identifier
Yellow Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Yellow Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: Pale yellow to golden, Luster: Vitreous, Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: Pale yellow to golden, Luster: Vitreous, Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed in igneous and metamorphic rocks through hydrothermal activity or as crystals in pegmatites and veins where silica-rich fluids cool and crystallize.

Uses & applications

Used in gemstone carvings, jewelry (as a citrine substitute), decorative ornaments, and by crystal collectors for metaphysical purposes.

Geological facts

Yellow quartz is often mistakenly called citrine, but natural citrine is much rarer. Most golden-yellow quartz commercially available is either cloudy yellow quartz or heat-treated amethyst.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and translucent to transparent yellow hue. This specimen is carved into a 'star' shape, a popular form for gift and metaphysical shops.