Rock Identifier
Gold Nugget (Native Gold (Au)) — mineral
mineral

Gold Nugget

Native Gold (Au)

Hardness: 2.5-3.0 Mohs; Color: Rich golden yellow; Luster: Metallic; Crystal Structure: Isometric; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 15.5-19.3

Hardness
2
Color
Rich golden yellow
Luster
Metallic
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.5-3.0 Mohs; Color: Rich golden yellow; Luster: Metallic; Crystal Structure: Isometric; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 15.5-19.3

Formation & geological history

Primary formation typically occurs in hydrothermal quartz veins during orogenic cycles. Secondary 'nugget' formation occurs through erosion and concentration in alluvial (placer) deposits.

Uses & applications

Primary use as currency and investment (bullion), high-end jewelry, electronics (due to high conductivity), and aerospace technology.

Geological facts

Gold is the most malleable and ductile metal known; a single ounce can be beaten into a sheet covering 100 square feet. It is chemically inert and does not tarnish.

Field identification & locations

Identify by high density (heavy for its size), malleability (it will dent or flatten under pressure rather than shatter), and sector-leading metallic luster that persists in shade.