
mineral
Quartz pebble with surface markings
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Creamy white to pale yellow; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Creamy white to pale yellow
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Creamy white to pale yellow; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or cooling magma. This particular specimen is a water-worn river or beach pebble, shaped by mechanical erosion over time.
Uses & applications
Common quartz is used in construction as aggregate, in glassmaking, as an abrasive, and frequently by hobbyists for rock tumbling and painting.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. This specific specimen appears to have modern teal/green ink or paint markings on its surface, indicating it was likely used as a 'kindness stone' or a craft project.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and translucent appearance. It is found globally in almost all geological environments.
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Mineral/Rock
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mineral