Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz with Mineral Inclusions (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz with Mineral Inclusions

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent white to milky with black/grey banding; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
Translucent white to milky with black/grey banding
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent white to milky with black/grey banding; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids cooling in veins or cavities within igneous or metamorphic host rocks. The dark bands likely represent structural fractures filled with iron, manganese oxides, or carbonaceous materials.

Uses & applications

Quartz is used extensively in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and as an abrasive. Polished river-worn specimens are popular in decorative landscaping and as beginner collectibles.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. This specific specimen shows 'water-worn' smoothing, indicating it was likely found in a riverbed or coastal area.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and waxy luster. Common in mountainous regions, riverbeds, and gravel deposits worldwide.