Rock Identifier
Ocean Jasper (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with various inclusions) — igneous/sedimentary mixed (Orbicular Jasper)
igneous/sedimentary mixed (Orbicular Jasper)

Ocean Jasper

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with various inclusions

Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Variegated greens, pinks, creams, and browns; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Cryptocrystalline (Trigonal); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.6-2.9.

Hardness
6
Color
Variegated greens, pinks, creams, and browns
Luster
Vitreous to waxy

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Variegated greens, pinks, creams, and browns; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Cryptocrystalline (Trigonal); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.6-2.9.

Formation & geological history

Formed as a result of rhythmic precipitation of silica around a nucleus in volcanic environments. Unique to the coastline of Madagascar, these deposits are found in intertidal zones and are usually andesitic or rhyolitic in host Rock origin.

Uses & applications

Primary use is in the jewelry and lapidary trades for cabochons, beads, and ornamental carvings. It is highly valued by crystal collectors for its aesthetic 'eye' or 'orb' patterns.

Geological facts

Ocean Jasper is only found in Madagascar. The most famous deposit was 'rediscovered' in 1999 along the coast, where it could only be mined at low tide by boat, making it one of the more rare and geographically limited jaspers.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its distinct orbicular (circular) patterns, which look like small bullseyes or flower-like structures embedded in a chalcedony matrix. It is found on the northwest shore of Madagascar.