
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to tan/yellow due to weathering; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to tan/yellow due to weathering
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to tan/yellow due to weathering; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or as a primary mineral in igneous rocks like granite. Often found in gold-bearing veins.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, ceramics, as an abrasive, and in the production of silicon for electronics. Also popular for decorative landscaping and as beginner collector specimens.
Geological facts
Milky quartz gets its cloudy appearance from minute fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. It is one of the most common minerals on Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (it will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and white streak. Frequently found in riverbeds, mountain outcroppings, and mining tailings.
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