
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cream, white, or beige; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn); Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Cream, white, or beige
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cream, white, or beige; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn); Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich magma or precipitation from hydrothermal veins. This specific specimen has been rounded by mechanical erosion in a high-energy water environment like a river or beach.
Uses & applications
Common quartz pebbles are used as decorative garden mulch, in construction aggregates, and occasionally as tumbling rough for gemstone enthusiasts.
Geological facts
Quartz is the most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Small, rounded pebbles like this are indicators of ancient or current water transport over long distances.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (will scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. Found globally in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial deposits. Common in almost all geological settings.
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Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
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metamorphic
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
Metamorphic Rock
Green Apatite on Albite
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mineral