
mineral
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: bright orange to peach; Luster: vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: trigonal/hexagonal; Cleavage: perfect in three directions (rhombohedral); Specific gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- bright orange to peach
- Luster
- vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: bright orange to peach; Luster: vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: trigonal/hexagonal; Cleavage: perfect in three directions (rhombohedral); Specific gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through chemical precipitation from calcium-rich solutions or in sedimentary environments. Orange hues are often caused by inclusions of hematite or other iron oxides during formation.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as decorative stones, in lapidary work for carvings or polished palm stones, as a source of lime in chemical industries, and popular in metaphysical crystal collections.
Geological facts
Orange calcite is known for its 'acid test' reaction, where it effervesces (fizzes) when a drop of cold dilute hydrochloric acid is applied. It is also often fluorescent under UV light.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its soft surface (can be scratched by a copper penny or steel) and its typical rhombohedral cleavage. Commonly found in Mexico, Brazil, and the USA.
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