
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with iron oxide staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent with iron oxide staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with iron oxide staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal processes in veins or as a primary constituent of igneous and metamorphic rocks. This specific specimen is water-worn, indicating it was shaped by fluvial (river) or coastal erosion processes.
Uses & applications
Used in construction as aggregate, as a source of silica for glass and electronics, and often collected as river stones for landscaping and decorative gardens.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and diverse minerals on Earth's crust. 'Milky' quartz gets its opaque white appearance from microscopic inclusions of fluids trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), conchoidal fracture, and lack of cleavage. Often found in riverbeds, glacial tills, and beaches.
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