
mineral
Rose Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with trace amounts of titanium, iron, or manganese
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Pink to rose red; Luster: Vitreous/Glassy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pink to rose red
- Luster
- Vitreous/Glassy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Pink to rose red; Luster: Vitreous/Glassy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Primarily forms in pegmatites through the cooling of silica-rich magma; also found in hydrothermal veins. Often found in Precambrian formations around 500 million to 1 billion years old.
Uses & applications
Extensively used in lapidary work for jewelry, decorative carvings, beads, and metaphysical specimens. Historically used in masks and cosmetics in ancient Egypt.
Geological facts
Unlike other varieties of quartz, rose quartz rarely forms well-defined macroscopic crystals; it usually occurs in massive form. The pink color is often attributed to microscopic inclusions of a fibrous pink mineral called dumortierite.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its characteristic pink hue, high hardness (can scratch glass), and lack of cleavage (breaks like glass). Major sources include Brazil, Madagascar, South Africa, and the United States (South Dakota).
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