Rock Identifier
Gold (Native Gold (Au)) — mineral
mineral

Gold

Native Gold (Au)

Hardness: 2.5-3.0; Color: Metallic yellow; Luster: Metallic; Crystal structure: Isometric (cubic); Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 15.5-19.3

Hardness
2
Color
Metallic yellow
Luster
Metallic
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.5-3.0; Color: Metallic yellow; Luster: Metallic; Crystal structure: Isometric (cubic); Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 15.5-19.3

Formation & geological history

Typically formed in hydrothermal quartz veins or as secondary deposits in river gravels (placers) through weathering and erosion of primary ore bodies.

Uses & applications

Primary use in jewelry, currency, electronics for its conductivity, and medicine. High collector and investment value.

Geological facts

Gold is one of the densest and most malleable metals; a single ounce can be beaten into a sheet covering 100 square feet.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high density, metallic luster that does not tarnish, and sectility (can be cut with a knife). Found in stream beds, mountains, and volcanic rocks.