Rock Identifier
Blue Apatite (Fluorapatite (Ca5(PO4)3F)) — mineral
mineral

Blue Apatite

Fluorapatite (Ca5(PO4)3F)

Hardness: 5 on Mohs scale; Color: Neon blue to teal with brown/grey matrix; Luster: Vitreous to sub-vitreous; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (specimen is cut into a decorative tower); Cleavage: Poor

Hardness
5 on Mohs scale
Color
Neon blue to teal with brown/grey matrix
Luster
Vitreous to sub-vitreous
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 5 on Mohs scale; Color: Neon blue to teal with brown/grey matrix; Luster: Vitreous to sub-vitreous; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (specimen is cut into a decorative tower); Cleavage: Poor

Formation & geological history

Formed through hydrothermal processes or within igneous pegmatites. It is a group of phosphate minerals commonly found in metamorphic and igneous rocks worldwide.

Uses & applications

Primarily used as a source of phosphorus for fertilizer. High-quality specimens are used in jewelry and by crystal collectors for metaphysical or decorative purposes.

Geological facts

The name Apatite is derived from the Greek word 'apatein', which means 'to deceive', because it was often mistaken for other minerals like beryl or olivine.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its characteristic blue color and lack of sufficient hardness to scratch glass. Commonly found in Madagascar, Brazil, and Burma. Collectors value deeply saturated 'neon' blue colors.