Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct/conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65

Hardness
7 Mohs
Color
White to translucent
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct/conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites through the cooling of silica-rich solutions in the Earth's crust. It is common across all geological ages.

Uses & applications

Used in glass making, abrasive manufacturing, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and as decorative landscaping stone or ornamental jewelry.

Geological facts

Milky quartz gets its cloudy appearance from microscopic inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its white color, inability to be scratched by steel, and lack of obvious cleavage. Found globally in mountainous regions and riverbeds.