
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Creamy white to yellow-buff; Luster: Vitreous to waxy when water-worn; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (though massive in this specimen); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Creamy white to yellow-buff
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy when water-worn
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Creamy white to yellow-buff; Luster: Vitreous to waxy when water-worn; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (though massive in this specimen); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed primarily from hydrothermal solutions or the cooling of silica-rich magma (pegmatites). This specimen is a water-worn or weathered fragment, likely millions of years old, transported by water or glaciers.
Uses & applications
Used at scale in glassmaking, abrasives, and as decorative landscaping gravel. In jewelry, it is occasionally tumbled for beads. Historically used for making stone tools.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz gets its cloudy appearance from tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass, its lack of cleavage, and its waxy luster. Common in river beds, beaches, and soil worldwide. This specific piece shows iron staining (the yellow tint).
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mineral