Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White to off-white with tan iron staining, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal structure: Trigonal (hexagonal prisms), Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White to off-white with tan iron staining, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal structure: Trigonal (hexagonal prisms), Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal solutions in veins or during the cooling of magma. Often found in pegmatites or metamorphic rocks.

Uses & applications

Used in glass manufacturing, electronics (due to piezoelectric properties), abrasives, construction aggregates, and occasionally as ornamental stones for landscaping.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. The white 'milky' appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its hardness (it scrapes glass), lack of cleavage, and waxy/vitreous luster on fresh breaks. It is ubiquitous in mountainous regions and riverbeds.