
mineral
Banded Agate
Agate (Silicon Dioxide - SiO2)
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Gray, lavender, and white bands; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Trigonal (Microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58–2.64
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Gray, lavender, and white bands
- Luster
- Waxy to vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Gray, lavender, and white bands; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Trigonal (Microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58–2.64
Formation & geological history
Formed from the deposition of silica from groundwater in the cavities of igneous rocks such as basalt. The banding represents discrete stages of mineral deposition.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary arts for jewelry, decorative carvings, and as a semi-precious gemstone due to its durability and color patterns.
Geological facts
Agate was named by Theophrastus, a Greek philosopher, who discovered the stone along the shore line of the river Achates in Sicily.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its alternating color bands and translucent qualities when held to light. Commonly found in riverbeds or areas with volcanic history.
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