Rock Identifier
Banded Agate (Agate (Silicon Dioxide - SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Banded Agate

Agate (Silicon Dioxide - SiO2)

Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Gray, lavender, and white bands; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Trigonal (Microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58–2.64

Hardness
6
Color
Gray, lavender, and white bands
Luster
Waxy to vitreous
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Gray, lavender, and white bands; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Trigonal (Microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58–2.64

Formation & geological history

Formed from the deposition of silica from groundwater in the cavities of igneous rocks such as basalt. The banding represents discrete stages of mineral deposition.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in lapidary arts for jewelry, decorative carvings, and as a semi-precious gemstone due to its durability and color patterns.

Geological facts

Agate was named by Theophrastus, a Greek philosopher, who discovered the stone along the shore line of the river Achates in Sicily.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its alternating color bands and translucent qualities when held to light. Commonly found in riverbeds or areas with volcanic history.