
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide - SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white with tan/iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (cryptocrystalline in this water-worn state); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white with tan/iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white with tan/iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (cryptocrystalline in this water-worn state); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms from secondary hydrothermal solutions or the cooling of silica-rich magma; this specimen's rounded shape indicates it was weathered and transported by water in a river or coastal environment.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, electronics, silicon production, and as an abrasive. Polished pebbles are popular for landscaping and decorative floral arrangements.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz gets its opaque white color from tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (it will scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial till worldwide. Look for the characteristic waxy 'white stone' appearance.
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