Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
Milky white to translucent
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed through the cooling of silica-rich hydrothermal veins or within pegmatites. The milky appearance is caused by microscopic inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.

Uses & applications

Used in glass manufacturing, electronics (due to piezoelectric properties), construction aggregates, and as a semi-precious gemstone for jewelry or lapidary work.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's crust. Milky quartz is the most common variety of quartz found globally, often associated with gold and other precious metal deposits in vein systems.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and characteristic white waxy appearance. Commonly found in river beds, mountain ranges, and near volcanic regions.