Rock Identifier
Sandstone (with differential weathering) (Arenite / Quartz Sandstone (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Sandstone (with differential weathering)

Arenite / Quartz Sandstone (SiO2)

Hardness: 6-7 Mohs; Color: Light grey to beige; Luster: Dull/Earthy; Structure: Clastic with concentric erosion patterns; Cleavage: None

Hardness
6-7 Mohs
Color
Light grey to beige
Luster
Dull/Earthy
Identified More sedimentary

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness: 6-7 Mohs; Color: Light grey to beige; Luster: Dull/Earthy; Structure: Clastic with concentric erosion patterns; Cleavage: None

Formation & geological history

Formed from the accumulation and cementation of mineral particles (lithification) in high-energy aquatic environments. The concentric rings are caused by differential weathering of harder and softer layers, or potentially Liesegang rings (chemical precipitation).

Uses & applications

Common industrial sand source, construction filler, decorative garden stone, and educational geological specimen.

Geological facts

Sandstone makes up about 10-20% of all sedimentary rocks on Earth. The concentric pattern on this specific river-worn pebble showcases 'onion-skin' or spheroidal weathering, where layers peel away like an onion.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its gritty texture (feels like sandpaper) and visible bedding planes. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and canyons.