
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent cream; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent cream
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent cream; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or as a primary constituent in igneous and metamorphic rocks. This specific specimen has been ocean-tumbled or river-worn into a smooth, rounded shape.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, construction aggregates, and as decorative stone or landscaping mulch. Higher quality specimens are used for lapidary work and beads.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth. The milky color is caused by microscopic inclusions of gas or liquid that were trapped during the crystal's formation.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and smooth, rounded appearance when found on beaches. Very common in glacial till and coastal regions.
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