
mineral
Green Aventurine
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide) with Fuchsite inclusions (K(Al,Cr)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Dull to bright green with a shimmering effect; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal); Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 2.64-2.69
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Dull to bright green with a shimmering effect
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Dull to bright green with a shimmering effect; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal); Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 2.64-2.69
Formation & geological history
Formed in magmatic and metamorphic environments where quartz-rich fluids crystallize. The green color and shimmering 'aventurescence' are caused by the presence of chromium-rich mica known as fuchsite. Major deposits are found in India and Brazil.
Uses & applications
Predominantly used for lapidary work, jewelry (beads, cabochons), ornamental carvings, and 'healing' stones. In industry, it can be used for landscaping and as an abrasive.
Geological facts
Aventurine is known for the 'aventurescence' effect, which refers to the sparkling, iridescent reflection of light from platy mineral inclusions. It is often referred to as 'The Stone of Opportunity' in metaphysical circles.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its characteristic green mottling and sub-surface sparkles. Common locations include the Bellary district in India and Minas Gerais, Brazil. Collectors should look for even color distribution and strong aventurescence.
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