
mineral
Blue Quartz (potentially Dumortierite-included)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with inclusions
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Sky blue to deep azure; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Sky blue to deep azure
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Sky blue to deep azure; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in igneous pegmatites or metamorphic environments where quartz crystallizes with microscopic inclusions of blue minerals like dumortierite, magnesioriebeckite, or crocidolite.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for ornamental purposes, lapidary arts, jewelry (cabochons), and as a collector's specimen. It is also popular in holistic and metaphysical communities.
Geological facts
Unlike most blue gemstones, the color in blue quartz is usually caused by the scattering of light (Rayleigh scattering) by tiny inclusions rather than chemical substitution in the quartz lattice itself.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and the presence of fibrous or cloudy blue inclusions when viewed under magnification. Commonly found in Brazil, Spain, and Virginia, USA.
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