
mineral
Quartz (Milky or Cloudy Quartz)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to creamy/milky; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White to creamy/milky
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to creamy/milky; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in almost all geological environments, most commonly from cooling magma in hydrothermal veins or as a primary constituent of granites and pegmatites. This specimen likely came from a hydrothermal vein.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronic oscillators (piezoelectric properties), and as a landscape stone or minor mineral specimen.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz gets its characteristic white color from microscopic inclusions of liquid or gas trapped during the crystal's formation.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and translucent white appearance. Found worldwide in nearly all geological terrains.
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