Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Rock Type: mineral

Physical Properties
Mohs hardness: 7; Color: White to cloudy/translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal system: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & Geological History
Forms during the cooling of hydrothermal veins or as a secondary mineral in magmatic processes. It can be found in almost any geological environment including igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.
Uses & Applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, decorative stone, landscaping, and as a common specimen for beginner collectors. High-purity quartz is used in electronics.
Geological Facts
Milky quartz gets its cloudy appearance from microscopic inclusions of fluid (gas or liquid) trapped during crystal growth. It is one of the most common minerals on Earth's crust.
Field Identification & Locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it can scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and white, waxy or crystalline appearance. Found globally in mountainous regions and riverbeds.
Identified on: 5/1/2026
Mode: Standard