mineral

Clear Quartz

Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Colorless/Transparent; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale
Color: Colorless/Transparent
Luster: Vitreous (glassy)

Identified May 24, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Colorless/Transparent; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or from hydrothermal veins. It occurs in all types of environments but common clear crystals often come from pegmatites or hydrothermal deposits spanning various geological ages.

Uses & applications

Used in glass making, precision electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, jewelry (as semi-precious gemstones), and metaphysical collecting.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. It is piezoelectric, meaning it generates an electric charge in response to applied mechanical stress, which is why it is used in watches.

Field identification & locations

Identified in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and hexagonal crystal habits. Found worldwide, with major high-quality deposits in Brazil and Arkansas, USA.