
mineral
Rough Quartz (likely Rose or Smoky variant)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale translucent greyish-pink; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale translucent greyish-pink
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale translucent greyish-pink; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or from hydrothermal veins. It can be found in a wide variety of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments across all geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as a gemstone for jewelry or lapidary collecting.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Its name comes from the German word 'Quarz', which has Slavic origins meaning 'hard'.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it can scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and characteristic shell-like (conchoidal) fracture pattern. Commonly found in riverbeds, mountain outcrops, and beach sands.
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