
mineral
Clear Quartz (Tumbled)
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide - SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Colorless/Transparent; Luster: Vitreous (glass-like); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Colorless/Transparent
- Luster
- Vitreous (glass-like)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Colorless/Transparent; Luster: Vitreous (glass-like); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or precipitation from hydrothermal veins. Often found in igneous rocks like granite or metamorphic rocks like quartzite. It can be found in formations ranging from millions to billions of years old.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry as gemstones, in electronics for its piezoelectric properties, in glassmaking, and widely collected for 'metaphysical' or decorative purposes.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. When clear and well-formed, it was historically believed by some cultures to be 'eternal ice' that would never melt.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass and lack of cleavage. Tumbled specimens like the one pictured are common in gift shops and can be found naturally in stream beds where water has smoothed the edges. Common locations include Brazil, Arkansas (USA), and Madagascar.
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