
mineral
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Variable (this specimen is pale orange/honey); Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Variable (this specimen is pale orange/honey)
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Variable (this specimen is pale orange/honey); Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes, such as the precipitation of calcium-rich water in caves or marine environments, or as a secondary mineral in igneous hydrothermal veins. It can be found in geological formations ranging from the Precambrian to Holocene.
Uses & applications
Used in the manufacture of cement and mortar, as a soil conditioner in agriculture, as a flux in glass making, and as a decorative stone in jewelry, carvings, and metaphysical collecting.
Geological facts
Calcite is one of the most common minerals on Earth and is the primary constituent of limestone and marble. Orange calcite specifically gets its color from tiny inclusions of hematite or iron oxide. It has the unusual property of double refraction (birefringence), where light passing through it splits into two rays.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its 3-way rhombohedral cleavage and its high reactivity to cold dilute hydrochloric acid (it will fizz). It can be easily scratched with a copper penny or steel knife. Common locations include Mexico, Brazil, and the USA (Utah).
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