Rock Identifier
Quartzite Pebble (Quartzite (primarily SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite Pebble

Quartzite (primarily SiO2)

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Tan, beige, white, or yellowish; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Granular/crystalline; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.6-2.65

Hardness
7 (Mohs scale)
Color
Tan, beige, white, or yellowish
Luster
Vitreous to waxy
Identified More metamorphic

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Tan, beige, white, or yellowish; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Granular/crystalline; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.6-2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz sandstone under intense heat and pressure. The specimen shown is a water-worn, smoothed pebble likely shaped over thousands of years in a river or coastal environment.

Uses & applications

Used as decorative stone in landscaping, high-quality crushed stone for construction, and sometimes polished as river stones for jewelry or meditation 'worry stones'.

Geological facts

Quartzite is so tough that it often outlasts the surrounding softer rocks during erosion, remaining as rounded pebbles. It is one of the most durable rocks on Earth.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife and its grainy, sugary look when broken. Commonly found in riverbeds and glacial deposits.