Rock Identifier
Unakite (Epidotized Granite (composition: K-feldspar, Epidote, and Quartz)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Unakite

Epidotized Granite (composition: K-feldspar, Epidote, and Quartz)

Hardness: 6-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Mottled green, pink, and grey; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Monoclinic/Trigonal mix; Cleavage: None/Irregular fracture; Specific gravity: 2.85-3.00

Hardness
6-7 (Mohs scale)
Color
Mottled green, pink, and grey
Luster
Vitreous to dull
Identified More metamorphic

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Mottled green, pink, and grey; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Monoclinic/Trigonal mix; Cleavage: None/Irregular fracture; Specific gravity: 2.85-3.00

Formation & geological history

Formed through the hydrothermal metamorphism of granite, where plagioclase feldspar is replaced by epidote. Typically Proterozoic in age and found in regional metamorphic belts.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as a lapidary stone for beads, cabochons, and decorative carvings. Occasionally used as architectural stone for tiles or gravel.

Geological facts

Named after the Unaka Range of North Carolina, USA, where it was first discovered. It is often used as a gemstone for those seeking emotional balance.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its unique 'pistachio-green' and 'salmon-pink' mottled appearance. Commonly found in riverbeds in the Blue Ridge Mountains and along the shores of Lake Superior as glacial drift.