
mineral
Sunstone
(Ca,Na)((Al,Si)2Si2O8) - Plagioclase Feldspar
Hardness: 6-6.5 (Mohs), Color: Orange, reddish-brown, or gold with metallic flashes, Luster: Vitreous to pearly, Crystal Structure: Triclinic, Specific Gravity: 2.62-2.72
- Hardness
- 6-6
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-6.5 (Mohs), Color: Orange, reddish-brown, or gold with metallic flashes, Luster: Vitreous to pearly, Crystal Structure: Triclinic, Specific Gravity: 2.62-2.72
Formation & geological history
Formed in igneous environments, specifically molten lava (basaltic flows), where it crystallizes as cooling occurs. The signature metallic schiller is caused by inclusions of hematite or copper.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry as cabochons or faceted gemstones. Also popular as a healing crystal among collectors and metaphysical practitioners.
Geological facts
Oregon Sunstone is the official state gemstone of Oregon, USA, and is unique because its inclusions are made of pure copper, unlike sunstones from other regions.
Field identification & locations
Identify by rotating under light to observe 'aventurescence' (metallic flashes). It is commonly found in India, Norway, Canada, and the United States (Oregon).
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