
mineral
Chalcedony Geode Fragment
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, grey, light blue; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 2.58-2.64
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- White, grey, light blue
- Luster
- Waxy to vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, grey, light blue; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 2.58-2.64
Formation & geological history
Formed through the deposition of silica from groundwater in cavities of volcanic or sedimentary rocks. This specimen shows a druzy crystalline interior and a cryptocrystalline outer layer.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for lapidary work, jewelry (cabochons), and as a collector's mineral specimen. Some industrial use as an abrasive.
Geological facts
Chalcedony is a cryptocrystalline form of silica, meaning its crystals are too small to be seen without high magnification. It often forms the base of agates and geodes.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its waxy luster, conchoidal fracture, and hardness (it will scratch glass). Often found in desert regions or areas with ancient volcanic activity.
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