
mineral
Quartz (Iron-Stained)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Clear to white with orange-brown staining; Luster: Vitreous/Glassy; Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Clear to white with orange-brown staining
- Luster
- Vitreous/Glassy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Clear to white with orange-brown staining; Luster: Vitreous/Glassy; Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from hydrothermal veins or cooled silica-rich magma. The iron staining occurs when the mineral is exposed to iron-bearing groundwater which oxidizes into limonite or hematite over geological time.
Uses & applications
Raw quartz is used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and as decorative gravel. Iron-stained specimens are primarily of interest to hobbyist collectors.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Iron-stained quartz is sometimes referred to as 'Golden Healer' in metaphysical communities.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its ability to scratch glass and lack of cleavage. Commonly found in stream beds, weathered outcroppings, and gravel pits worldwide. Look for a glassy luster under the surface staining.
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