
mineral
Quartz (Chert/Chalcedony variant)
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan, beige, translucent white to pale pink; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal (though microcrystalline here); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Tan, beige, translucent white to pale pink
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan, beige, translucent white to pale pink; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal (though microcrystalline here); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed via precipitation of silica-rich fluids in sedimentary basins or hydrothermal veins. The coordinates (Southern France, Var region) indicate a location rich in limestone and sedimentary marls where silica nodules and quartz veins are very common geological features.
Uses & applications
Used in construction, glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and as decorative pebbles or low-cost lapidary material.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Microcrystalline varieties like this one were historically used by prehistoric humans to make tools due to their sharp conchoidal edges.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by steel, its waxy to vitreous luster, and lack of reaction to acid. Common throughout the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in limestone outcrops.
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mineral