Rock Identifier
Agate (SiO2) — mineral
mineral

Agate

SiO2

Hardness: 6.5-7, Color: Variable, Luster: Waxy to dull, Crystal structure: Cryptocrystalline, Cleavage: None

Hardness
6
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7, Color: Variable, Luster: Waxy to dull, Crystal structure: Cryptocrystalline, Cleavage: None

Formation & geological history

Forms in cavities of volcanic rocks or in sedimentary environments

Uses & applications

Jewelry, lapidary arts, ornamental carving

Geological facts

Agate is a variety of chalcedony characterized by its banded patterns.

Field identification & locations

Identify by banded patterns and waxy luster; commonly found worldwide.