mineral

Amber

Succinates (Organic Gemstone)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 (Mohs), Color: brownish-yellow to dark brown, Luster: Resinous, Crystal Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline), Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10.

Hardness: 2

Identified June 6, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 (Mohs), Color: brownish-yellow to dark brown, Luster: Resinous, Crystal Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline), Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10.

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilization of tree resin over millions of years (commonly 30-90 million years ago). Usually found in sedimentary deposits near coastlines or in coal beds.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in jewelry, perfume (as a scent base), and traditional medicine. Highly valued by paleontologists for preserving prehistoric insects and plant matter.

Geological facts

Amber is one of the few organic gemstones. If rubbed with a cloth, it can become electrostatically charged and attract small bits of paper. Baltic amber contains succinic acid, which is believed to have therapeutic properties.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its light weight (it may float in salt water) and resinous feel. In the field, look for nodules in clay or sand deposits. It will feel warm to the touch compared to stone.