
mineral
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale orange to honey yellow; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale orange to honey yellow
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale orange to honey yellow; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through chemical precipitation from calcium-rich solutions in sedimentary environments or as a secondary mineral in hydrothermal veins. Often found in limestone caves or marine deposits.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for lapidary work, ornamental carvings, and as a collector's specimen. In industry, calcite is used in the manufacture of cement, glass, and as an acid neutralizer.
Geological facts
Orange calcite is known for its 'soapy' or waxy feel compared to quartz. It exhibits double refraction (birefringence), where light passing through it splits into two rays, often making text underneath look doubled.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its softness (it can be scratched by a copper penny) and its reaction to cold dilute hydrochloric acid, which causes it to effervesce (fizz) immediately. Commonly found in Mexico, Brazil, and the USA.
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